1) \(VT=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{x}{x}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{z}\)
\(=3+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)
Với 2 số a; b dương dễ dàng chứng minh đc: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\) (có thể chứng minh tương đương)
=> VT \(\ge3+2+2+2=9=VP\)=> ĐPCM
dâu = xảy ra khi x = y = z
2) Xét \(M+3=\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}+1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)
\(M+3=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(M+3=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2a+2b+2c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(M+3=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)+\left(a+b\right)\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}.9=\frac{9}{2}\)(Áp dụng câu 1)
=> M \(\ge\frac{9}{2}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
min M = 3/2 khi a= b = c
