Question

CMR : vs mọi n thuc N TA CÓ :

1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 + ... + 1/(2n+1)(2n+3) = n+1/2n+3

Answer 1

CM: \(\dfrac{1}{1.3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3.5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5.7}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{n+1}{2n+1}\)

Ta có:

VT = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{2}{1.3}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3.5}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5.7}\)+....+\(\dfrac{2}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\))

VT = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\) (\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) +  \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7}\)+....+ \(\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2n+3}\))

VT = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\) (\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2n+3}\) )

VT = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\)( \(\dfrac{2n+3}{2n+3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2n+3}\))

VT = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2n+2}{2n+3}\)

VT = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)  \(\times\)\(\dfrac{2\times\left(n+1\right)}{2n+3}\)

VT = \(\dfrac{n+1}{2n+3}\)  = VP (đpcm)