\(S=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{n^2-1}{n^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+1-\frac{1}{3^2}+1-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+1-\frac{1}{n^2}\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(=n+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)< n\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
...........
\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}=\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}+\frac{1}{n}=1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)>-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=n+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)>n+\left(-1\right)=n-1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => n - 1 < S < n
Mà n - 1 và n là 2 số liên tiếp
Vậy ....
