Đề đúng : Chứng minh : \(\frac{x^4+4}{x\left(x^2+2\right)-2x^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-1}=\frac{x^2+2x+2}{x-1}\)
Điều kiện : \(x\ne1\)
Phân tích : \(x^4+4=\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-4x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x\left(x^2+2\right)-2x^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-1=x^3+2x-2x^2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+4x-2=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
Suy ra : \(\frac{x^4+4}{x\left(x^2+2\right)-2x^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-1}=\frac{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x+2}{x-1}\)
