\(Đ\text{ặt }S=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{36}+....+\frac{1}{10000}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2};\text{ }\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3};\text{ }...;\text{ }\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)< \frac{1}{2^2}\cdot2\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{2}\) (ĐPCM)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{36}+....+\frac{1}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A< 2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow4A< 2\Rightarrow A< \frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=>a<1/2
