Ta có:
\(B=4x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)+y^2z^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2+xy+xz\right)\left(x^2+xy+yz+xz\right)+y^2z^2\)
Đặt \(x^2+xy+xz=a\)
Khi đó: B trở thành:
\(4a\left(a+yz\right)+y^2z^2\)
\(=\left(yz+2a\right)^2\)
Hay \(B=\left(2x^2+2xy+2xz+yz\right)^2\)là số chính phương
chứng minh rằng B=\(4x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)+y^2z^2\) là một số chính phương với x,y,z\(\in\)Z
Giai he phuong trinh:
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right).\left(y+z\right)=187\\\left(y+z\right).\left(z+x\right)=154\\\left(z+x\right).\left(x+y\right)=238\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-y^2=1\\4x^2-5xy=2\end{cases}}\)
chị QA
ta có đề bài <=>
\(\frac{x^2}{y}-2x+y+\frac{y^2}{z}-2y+z+\frac{z^2}{x}-2z+x+\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(z-x\right)^2\)
=\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{y}-\left(x-y\right)^2+...+\left(x+y+z\right)\)
=\(\left(x-y\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{y}-1\right)+....+\left(x+y+z\right)\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=1\Rightarrow x,y,z\in\left[0;1\right]\)
=> \(\frac{1}{y}-y>0\)
=> \(A\ge x+y+z\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
ta có : \(x^2+1=x^2+xy+yz+zx=x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Tương tự ta đc \(y^2+1=\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(z^2+1=\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\)
ĐẶt \(A=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1+y^2\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{\left(1+z^2\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)
đặt \(A=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{zx}}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A=\frac{x}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{z}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{x}{x+\frac{3}{2}\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y}{y+\frac{3}{2}\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{z}{z+\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{2x+3\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{2y}{2y+3\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{2z}{2z+3\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+3xy+3xz}+\frac{2y^2}{2y^2+3yz+3xy}+\frac{2z^2}{2z^2+3zx+3yz}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{8}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A\ge\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A\le\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
cho x;y;z là các số thực dương thỏa mãn x;y;z>.CMR:\(\left(x^2+2yz\right)\left(y^2+2zx\right)\left(z^2+2xy\right)\ge xyz\left(x+2y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(z+2x\right)\)
cho \(x;y;z>0\)
\(xy+yz+xz=xyz\)
và \(\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{xy}\right)+\left(y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{yz}\right)+\left(x+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)=1\)
tính giá trị của biểu thức
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{\left(2x+yz\right)\left(2y+xz\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(2y+xz\right)\left(2z+xy\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(2z+xy\right)\left(2x+yz\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x^2+2y+1=2z\left(x+2\right)\\3y^2+2z+1=2x\left(y+2\right)\\3z^2+2x+1=2y\left(z+2\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x^2+2y+1=2xz+4z\\3y^2+2z+1=2xy+4x\\3z^2+2x+1=2yz+4y\end{cases}}}\)
Cộng 3 vế vào rồi chuyển vế ta được
\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2 +\left(z-x\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
Dễ thấy VP > 0
Dấu "=" khi x = y = z = -1
Cho các số thực dương x,y,z thỏa mãn xyz = 8. Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(A=\frac{x^3}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+2z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+2x\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
