Question

CM: x⁴ + \(\dfrac{11}{2}\) x² + x + 6 ko có nghiệm 

 

Answer 1

\(x^4+\dfrac{11}{2}x^2+x+6=\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+2\right)^2>0\\\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}>0\) với mọi x

Vậy đa thức không có nghiệm