Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2.\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\) (BĐT luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c}\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2ab+a^2\right)+\left(c^2-2bc+b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-a\right)^2+\left(c-b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-c=0\\b-a=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a-c=0\\b-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c(dpcm)\)
chuc ban hoc tot
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\forall b;c\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a;c\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b;c\)
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a=b=c}\)
đpcm
