Question

CM : a) Nếu a+b +c = 0 thì \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

b) Nếu a+b +c +d = 0 thì \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(c+d\right)\left(ab-cd\right)\:\)

Answer 1

a ) \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

Nếu : \(a+b+c=0\) thì đẳng thức trên đúng .

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

b ) \(a+b+c+d=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-\left(c+d\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab\left(c+d\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(c+d\right)\left(cb-cd\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

Answer 2

a ) a^3+b^3+c^3=3abca3+b3+c3=3abc

\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0⇔(a+b)3+c3−3ab(a+b)−3abc=0

\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0⇔(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2−ab−bc−ac)=0

Nếu : a+b+c=0a+b+c=0 thì đẳng thức trên đúng .(đpcm)

b ) a+b+c+d=0a+b+c+d=0

\Rightarrow a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-\left(c+d\right)^3⇒a+b=−(c+d)⇔(a+b)3=−(c+d)3

\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)⇔a3+b3+c3+d3=−3ab(a+b)−3cd(c+d)

\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab\left(c+d\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)⇔a3+b3+c3+d3=3ab(c+d)−3cd(c+d)

\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(c+d\right)\left(cb-cd\right)\left(đpcm\right)⇔a3+b3+c3+d3=3(c+d)(cb−cd)(đpcm)