Câu 2:
Bảo toàn Fe: \(1.53\%.56.\dfrac{3}{232}=95\%.m_{gang}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{gang}\approx 0,404(tấn)\)
Câu 3:
\(PTHH:H_2+Cl_2\xrightarrow{t^o} 2HCl(1)\\ V_{H_2}>V_{Cl_2}\Rightarrow H_2\text{ dư}\\ A:HCl\\ \Rightarrow PTHH:HCl+AgNO_3\to HNO_3+AgCl\downarrow\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=n_{AgCl}=\dfrac{7,175}{143,5}=0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl(\text{trong 20g A})}=0,05.4=0,2(mol)\\ n_{HCl(1)}=2n_{Cl_2}=2.\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,06\\ \Rightarrow H\%=\dfrac{0,06}{0,2}.100\%=30\%\)