Đặt \(A=\frac{n^3-1}{n^5+n+1}\)
\(A=\frac{n^3-1^3}{n^5-n^2+n^2+n+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)}{n^2\left(n^3-1\right)+\left(n^2+n+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)}{n^2\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)+\left(n^2+n+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)}{\left(n^2+n+1\right)\left[n^2\left(n-1\right)+1\right]}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)}{\left(n^2+n+1\right)\left(n^3-n^2+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{n-1}{n^3-n^2+1}\)
Dễ thấy n - 1 < n3 - 1; n3 - n2 + 1 < n5 + n + 1
Mà \(\frac{n^3-1}{n^5+n+1}=\frac{n-1}{n^3-n^2+1}\)
=> A có thể rút gọn
=> A chưa tối giản ( đpcm )