Gọi C là giá trị của biểu thức trên
a) CMR : C chia hết cho 31
\(C=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(C=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{19}\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(C=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(C=2.31+2^6.31+...+2^{96}.31\)
\(C=31\left(2+2^6+2^{10}+...+2^{96}\right)⋮31\)(đpcm)
b) CMR : C chia hết cho 5
\(C=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^2+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{97}+2^{99}\right)+\left(2^{98}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2^2\right)+2^2\left(1+2^2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2^2\right)+2^{98}\left(1+2^2\right)\)
=\(2.5+2^2.5+...+2^{97}.5+2^{98}.5\)
\(=5\left(2+2^2+...+2^{97}+2^{98}\right)⋮5\)(đpcm)
Vậy 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ...+ 2^98 + 2^99 + 2^100 vừa chia hết cho 5 vừa chia hết cho 31
