Question

Chứng tỏ rằng:

(1-1/3).(1-1/6).(1-1/10).(1-1/15)...(1-1/253)<2/5

Answer 1

\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{253}\right)\\=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{252}{253}\\ =\dfrac{4}{6}\cdot\dfrac{10}{12}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{504}{506}\\ =\dfrac{1\cdot4}{2\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot5}{3\cdot4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{21\cdot24}{22\cdot23}\\ =\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4^2\cdot5^2\cdot...\cdot21^2\cdot22\cdot23\cdot24}{2\cdot3^2\cdot4^2\cdot...\cdot22^2\cdot23}\\ =\dfrac{1\cdot24}{3\cdot22}=\dfrac{24}{66}< \dfrac{2}{5}\)