Gọi \(\left(n+1,3n+2\right)=d\) \(\left(d\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n+1⋮d\\3n+2⋮d\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(n+1\right)⋮d\\3n+2⋮d\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3n+3⋮d\\3n+2⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3n+3\right)-\left(3n+2\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow3n+3-3n-2⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
Mà \(d\inℕ^∗\) \(\Rightarrow d=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1,3n+2\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Phân số \(\frac{n+1}{3n+2}\) tối giản (đpcm)
\(\frac{n+1}{3n+2}\left(n\in Z\right)\)
Đặt \(n+1;3n+2=d\left(d\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(n+1⋮d\Rightarrow3n+3⋮d\)(1)
\(3n+2⋮d\)(2)
Lấy (1) - (2) suy ra :
\(3n+3-3n-2⋮d\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
