a) Ta có :
\(5^{2003}+5^{2002}+5^{2001}\)
\(=5^{2001}\times5^2+5^{2001}\times5+5^{2001}\)
\(=5^{2001}\times\left(5^2+5+1\right)\)
\(=5^{2001}\times31\)
Vậy \(5^{2003}+5^{2002}+5^{2001}⋮31\)
b) Ta có :
\(4^{39}+4^{40}+4^{41}\)
\(=4^{39}+4^{39}\times4+4^{39}\times4^2\)
\(=4^{39}\times\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(=4^{39}\times21\)
Vậy \(4^{39}+4^{40}+4^{41}⋮21\)
_Chúc bạn học tốt_