Question

chứng tỏ \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}< 1\)

Answer 1

Ta có: 

\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+........+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+.........+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)

Khi đó: 

\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+......+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^{2017}-1}{2^{2017}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)

VẬy: A < 1

Answer 2

Ta có:                                                                       1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^2017<1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2016.2017

1/2<1/1.2

1/2^2<1/2.3

..........

1/2^2017<1/2016.2017