A = 1 + 3 + 31 + 32 + ... + 3100
A = (1 + 3) + (31 + 32) + ... + (399 + 3100)
A= 4 + 3.(1 + 3) + ... + 399.(1 + 3)
A = 4 + 3.4 + ... + 399.4
A = 4.(1 + 3 + ... + 399) chia hết cho 4 (đpcm)
Có: A = (1+3) + 3.(1+3) + 3^3.(1+3) + ... + 3^99.(1+3)
A = 4+3.4+3^3.4+ ... +3^99.4
A = (1+3+3^3+ ... +3^99).4
=> Achia hết cho 4
Thanks !!!