Ta có
\(\sqrt{a^2-2ac+4c^2}+\sqrt{b^2-2bc+4c^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a-c\right)^2+3c^2}+\sqrt{\left(b-c\right)^2+3c^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b-2c\right)^2+3\left(c+c\right)^2}\)
\(=4c\)
Ta chứng minh
\(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\ge2c=\frac{a+b}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-aB+b^2\ge\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2-6ab+3b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(dung\right)\)
Từ đó ta suy ra điều phải chứng minh
đề thi lớp 10 tỉnh BẮC NINH à
Ta có:
\(a^2-ab+b^2=\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)\(\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Nên \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}=\frac{a+b}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\ge a+b\left(1\right)\)
Ta cũng có:
\(a^2-2ac+4c^2=\frac{3}{4}\left(a-2c\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(a+2c\right)^2\)\(\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(a+2c\right)^2\)
Nên \(\sqrt{a^2-2ac+4c^2}\ge\frac{a+2c}{2}\left(2\right)\)
Tương tự ta cũng có: \(\sqrt{b^2-2bc+4c^2}\ge\frac{b+2c}{2}\left(3\right)\)
Cộng theo vế của (1),(2),(3) ta được:
\(VT\ge a+b+\frac{a+2c}{2}+\frac{b+2c}{2}=4c+\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{4c}{2}=4c+2c+2c=8c\)
=>Đpcm
Dấu = khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a=2c\\b=2c\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=2c\)
