Chứng minh \(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\) ta đi chứng minh \(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}=\frac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
Cách 1: Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)=> a = bk; c = dk
=> \(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}=\frac{7b^2k^2-8b^2}{7d^2k^2-8d^2}=\frac{\left(7k^2-8\right)b^2}{\left(7k^2-8\right)d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}=\frac{11b^2k^2-8b^2}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\frac{\left(11k^2-8\right)b^2}{\left(11k^2-8\right)d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=> \(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}=\frac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}\)=> \(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
Cách 2: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) => \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)=> \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)=> \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}=\frac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\frac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
