\(\left(2n-1\right)^3-\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2n-1\right).\left[\left(2n-1\right)^2-1^2\right]\)
\(=\left(2n-1\right).\left(2n-1-1\right).\left(2n-1+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2n-2\right).\left(2n-1\right).2n\)
\(=2.\left(n-1\right).\left(2n-1\right).2n\)
Với \(n\)lẻ
\(\Rightarrow n-1\)chẵn
\(\Rightarrow n-1⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(n-1\right)⋮4\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(n-1\right).2n⋮8\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(n-1\right).\left(2n-1\right).2n⋮8\)(1)
Với n chẵn
\(\Rightarrow n⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrow2n⋮4\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(n-1\right).2n⋮8\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(n-1\right).\left(2n-1\right).2n⋮8\)(1)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n-1\right)^3-\left(2n-1\right)⋮8\forall x\inℤ\)
đpcm
