Bạn nhân S với 2
Lấy 2S-S=1-1/(2^20)
S=1/(2^20) nên < 2
Cần làm đầy đủ hơn thì bảo mình
Ta có : 1/2 < 1
1/2^2 < 1/2
..............
1/2^19 < 1/2^20
Suy ra 1/2+1/2^2+......+1/2^19<1+1/2+1/2^2+......+1/2^20
Suy ra 1/2+1/2^2+.......+1/2^19+1/2^20<1+1/2+1/2^2+.....+1/2^20+1/2^20
Suy ra S<S+1+1/2^20
Suy ra S<S+1+1/2^20<2
Suy ra S<2
2s= 1+1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^19
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s= 1/2+1/2^2+1/2^4+...+1/2^19+1/2^20
s=1-1/2^20
vậy s<2
S=1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+.........+1/2^20<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+........+1/19.20
=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+......+1/19-1/20
=1/1-1/20
=19/20