Question

Chứng minh rằng:

\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{2}{3^2}\)+\(\frac{3}{3^3}\)+..........+\(\frac{2008}{3^{2008}}\)<\(\frac{3}{4}\)

Answer 1

Đặt A =\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{2008}{3^{2008}}\)

Suy ra 3A = \(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{2008}{3^{2007}}\)=> 2A = 3A - A = \(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{2008}{3^{2007}}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}-\frac{3}{3^3}-...-\frac{2008}{3^{3008}}\)= \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2007}}-\frac{2008}{3^{2008}}\)

= \(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2007}}\)Suy ra A = \(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{8.3^{2007}}\)<\(\frac{3}{4}\)(ĐPCM)