Question

Chứng minh rằng:

B=1 + 3 + 3^2+ ... + 3^1991 chia hết cho 41

Answer 1

B=1+3+32+33+....+31991B=1+3+32+33+....+31991

=(1+3+32+33)+(34+35+36+37)+.....+(31988+31989+31990+31991)=(1+3+32+33)+(34+35+36+37)+.....+(31988+31989+31990+31991)

=(1+3+32+33)+34(1+3+32+33)+....+31988(1+3+32+33)=(1+3+32+33)+34(1+3+32+33)+....+31988(1+3+32+33)

=(1+3+32+33)+(1+34+....+31988)=(1+3+32+33)+(1+34+....+31988)

=(1+34)(1+3+32+33)(38+....+31988)=(1+34)(1+3+32+33)(38+....+31988)

=82.(1+3+32+33)(38+....+31988)=82.(1+3+32+33)(38+....+31988)

Vì 82⋮4182⋮41

→82.(1+3+32+33)(38+....+31988)⋮41→82.(1+3+32+33)(38+....+31988)⋮41

→B⋮41(đpcm)