Question

Chứng minh rằng:

a)5+5^2+5^3+...+5^100 chia hết cho 6

b)2+2^2+2^3+...+2^100 chia hết cho 31

c)16^5+2^15 chia hết cho 33

Answer 1

a) \(5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{100}\)

đặt \(A=5+5^2+5^3+....+5^{100}\) ( \(A\) có \(100\) số hạng )

\(A=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+....+\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\) ( có \(100\div2=50\) nhóm )

\(A=5\left(1+5\right)+5^3\left(1+5\right)+....+5^{99}\left(1+5\right)\)

\(A=5.6+5^3.6+....+5^{99}.6\)

\(A=6\left(5+5^3+....+5^{99}\right)\)

vì \(6⋮6\Rightarrow6\left(5+5^3+....+5^{99}\right)⋮6\Rightarrow A⋮6\)

b) \(2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{100}\)

đặt \(B=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{100}\) ( \(B\) có \(100\) số hạng )

\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+.....+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\) ( có \(100\div5=20\) nhóm )

\(B=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+....+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)

\(B=2.31+....+2^{96}.31\)

\(B=31\left(2+...+2^{96}\right)\)

vì \(31⋮31\Rightarrow31\left(2+...+2^{96}\right)\Rightarrow B⋮31\)

Answer 2

a) 5+5^2+5^3..+5^100

=(5+5^2)+(5^3+5^4)+....+(5^99+5^100)

=5.(1+5)+5^3.(1+5)+....+5^99.(1+5)

=5.6+5^3.6+.....+5^99.6

=6.(5+5^3+.....+5^99):6

Answer 3

cau b tuong tu nhe ban

Answer 4

c) \(16^5+2^{15}⋮33\)

\(=\left(2^4\right)^5+2^{15}\)

\(=2^{20}+2^{15}\)

\(=2^{15}.\left(1+2^5\right)\)

\(=2^{15}.33⋮33\)