1) Đặt \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{99}.3\)
Vì \(3⋮3\) nên \(2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{99}.3⋮3\)
hay \(A⋮3\)(đpcm)
2) Đặt \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{1998}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{1996}+3^{1997}+3^{1998}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{1996}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=3.13+3^4.13+...+3^{1996}.13\)
\(=39+3^3.39+...+3^{1995}.39\)
Vì \(39⋮39\)nên \(39+3^3.39+...+3^{1995}.39⋮39\)
hay \(B⋮39\)(đpcm)
a) 2+22+23+...+2100
=(2+22+23+24+25)+(26+27+28+29+210)+.....+(296+297+298+299+2100)
=2(1+2+22+23+24)+26(1+2+22+23+24)+....+296(1+2+22+23+24)
=2(1+2+4+8+16)+26(1+2+4+8+16)+....+296(1+2+4+8+16)
=2.31+26.31+....+296.31
=31(2+26+....+296)
=> đpcm
b) Bạn có thể chứng minh chia hết cho 3 và 13
Đặt B=3+32+33+....+31998
Vì các số hạng của B chia hết cho 3
=> B chia hết cho 3 (1)
B=3+32+33+....+31998
=(3+32+33)+(34+35+36)+....+(31996+31997+31998)
=3(1+3+32)+34(1+3+32)+....+31996(1+3+32)
=3.13+34.13+....+31996.13
=13(3+34+....+31996) (2)
Mà (3;13)=1 nên (1)(2) => B chia hết cho 3.13=39