Trả lời ngắn tí như ri này:
Ta có:\(3.25^n.5\) =\(15.25^n\) \(\equiv15.8^n\left(mod17\right)\) .
\(2^{3n+1}=8^n.2\left(mod17\right)\) .
\(\Rightarrow3.5^{2n+1}+2^{3n+1}\equiv15.8^n+2.8^n\left(mod17\right)\) .
\(=17.8^n\) chia hết cho 17 \(\forall\) so nguyên n.
\(3\cdot5^{2n+1}+2^{3n+1}=3\cdot5^{2n}\cdot5+2^{3n}\cdot2=15\cdot25^n+8^n\cdot2\)
\(=\left(17-2\right)\cdot25^n+8^n\cdot2=17\cdot25^n-2\cdot25^n+8^n\cdot2=17\cdot25^n-2\left(25^n-8^n\right)\)
\(=17\cdot25^n-2\left(25-8\right)\left(25^{n-1}+25^{n-2}\cdot8+25^{n-3}\cdot8^2+...+8^{n-1}\right)\)
\(=17\cdot25^n-34\left(25^{n-1}+25^{n-2}\cdot8+25^{n-3}\cdot8^2+...+8^{n-1}\right)\)
vì 17 chia hết cho 17 nên 17*25^n chia hết cho 17(1)
vì 34 chia hts cho 17 nên 34(25^n-1+25^n-2*8+25^n-3*8^2+...+8^n-1) chia hết cho 17
\(\Rightarrow17\cdot25^n-34\left(25^{n-1}+25^{n-2}\cdot8+25^{n-3}\cdot8^2+...+8^{n-1}\right)\)chia hết cho 17
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot5^{2n+1}+2^{3n+1}\)chia hết cho 17 (đpcm)
