Question

Chứng minh rằng: Nếu \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)   và a+b+c=abc thì ta có   \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)

GIÚP MÌNH CÁI NHA MÌNH ĐANG CẦN GẤP.THANKS

Answer 1

Ta có :

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{ac}+\frac{2}{bc}=4\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2c}{abc}+\frac{2b}{abc}+\frac{2a}{abc}=4\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2a+2b+2c}{abc}=4\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{abc}=4\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2abc}{abc}=4\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+2=4\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=4-2=2\)

Answer 2

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=2^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=2^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=2^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{abc}{abc}=2^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)

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