Question

chứng minh rằng :Nếu ​\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)=2 và a+b+c =abc thì ta có \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)=2

Answer 1

\(\text{Ta có: }\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\frac{c}{abc}+\frac{a}{abc}+\frac{b}{abc}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\text{ và }a+b+c=abc\)nên:

\(2^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{abc}{abc}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=4-2=2\)