Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow a=bk;b=dk\Leftrightarrow a=bk=dk^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{dk^2}{d}=k^2\\\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{d^2k^4+d^2k^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{d^2k^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=k^2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \LeftrightarrowĐpcm\)
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