Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=\frac{x+y+z}{1}=x+y+z\)
\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{z^2}{c}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
=> \(x+y+z=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
Suy ra: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zt\right)=x+y+z+2\left(xy+yz+zt\right)\)
=> \(xy+yz+zt=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Đặt x+y+z=t
Ta có: \(xy+yz+zt=\frac{1}{2}\left(t^2-t\right)\)
M=xy+yz+zt=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(t^2-t\right)+2015=\frac{1}{2}\left(t^2-2.t.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+2015=\frac{1}{2}\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{8}+2015\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{16119}{8}>0\)
