\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-\left(2ab+2bc+2ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\) (1)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\left(b-a\right)^2\ge0;\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
Nên (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bình phương 2 vế ta được
2a2+2b2+2c2=2ab+2bc+2ac
Lấy VT trừ VP ta được
(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2=0
=>a=b=c=0
a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ca
<=> 2( a2 + b2 + c2 ) = 2( ab + bc + ca )
<=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 = 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
<=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca = 0
<=> ( a2 - 2ab + b2 ) + ( b2 - 2bc + c2 ) + ( c2 - 2ca + a2 ) = 0
<=> ( a - b )2 + ( b - c )2 + ( c - a )2 = 0 (1)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\\\left(b-c\right)^2\\\left(c-a\right)^2\end{cases}\ge}0\forall a,b,c\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ( tức (1) ) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
