Question

Chứng minh rằng nếu a + b + c = 0 thì \(A=\left(\frac{a-b}{c}+\frac{b-c}{a}+\frac{c-a}{c}\right).\left(\frac{c}{a-b}+\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{c}{c-a}\right)=9\)

Answer 1

*Đặt P = (a-b)/c + (b-c)/a + (c-a)/b, ta có:
P = (a-b)/c + (b-c)/a + (c-a)/b
=> abc.P = ab(a-b) + bc(b-c) + ca(c-a)
= ab(a-b) + bc(b-a + a-c) + ca(c-a) 
= ab(a-b) - bc(a-b) - bc(c-a) + ca(c-a) 
= b(a-b)(a-c) + c(c-a)(a-b) 
= (a-b)(a-c)(b-c) 
=> P = (a-b)(a-c)(b-c)/abc 
*Đặt Q = c/(a-b) + a/(b-c) + b/(c-a), ta có:
Vì a+b+c = 0 => a+b = -c ; b+c = -a ; c+a = -b
Q = c/(a-b) + a/(b-c) + b/(c-a) 
=> (a-b)(b-c)(c-a).Q = c(b-c)(c-a) + a(a-b)(c-a) + b(a-b)(b-c) 
= c(b-c)(c-a) + (-b-c)(a-b)(c-a) + b(a-b)(b-c) 
= c(b-c)(c-a) – c(a-b)(c-a) – b(a-b)(c-a) + b(a-b)(b-c) 
= c(c-a)(2b-a-c) + b(a-b)(a+b-2c) 
= 3bc(c-a) – 3bc(a-b) 
= 3bc(b+c-2a) 
= 3bc(-a-2a) 
= -9abc 
=> Q = -9abc/(a-b)(b-c)(c-a) = 9abc /(a-b)(b-c)(a-c) 
Vậy P.Q = 9 (đpcm)