Đặt a - b = x, b - c = y, c - a = z
Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow z=-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(x^5+y^5+z^5=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-\left(x+y\right)^5\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^5\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-x^2y^2-\left(x+y\right)^4\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[x^4+x^2y^2-x^3y-xy^3+x^2y^2+y^4-x^2y^2-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4-x^3y-xy^3-x^4-4x^2y^2-y^4-2x^2y^2-4xy^3-4x^3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(-5x^2y^2-5x^3y-5xy^3\right)\)
\(=-5xy\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=5xyz\left(xy+x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=5\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\right]⋮5\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
