Ta có; 4 + 42 + 43 + ..... + 419
= (4 + 42) + (43 + 44) + .... + (418 + 419)
= 4.(1 + 4) + 43.(1+4) + ..... + 418.(1 + 4)
= 4. 5 + 43 . 5 + ......+ 418.5
= (4 + 43 + .... + 418) . 5 chia hết cho 5
= ( 4 + 4^2) + .......( 4^18 + 4^18 _)
= 4 . ( 1+4 ) + 4^3 ( 1+4 ) ......+ 4^18 ( 1 + 4 )
= 5 ( 4 + 4^3 + ..../ + 4^18 ) chia hêt cho 5
T nha
4+4^2+4^3+...+4^19+4^20
=(4+4^2)+(4^3+4^4)+....+((4^19+4^20)
=(4x1+4x4)+(4^3x1+4^3x4)+....+(4^19x1+4^19x4)
=4x(1+4)+4^3x(1+4)+....+4^19x(1+4)
=4x5+4^3x5+....+4^19x5
=5x(4+4^3+....+4^19) chia hết cho 5 (dpcm)
4 + 4^2 + 4^3 + ... + 4^19 +4^20
= (4 + 4^2) + (4^3 + 4^4) + ... + (4^19 + 4^20)
= (4 + 4^2) . 1 + (4 + 4^2) . 4^2 + ... + (4 + 4^2) . 4^18
= (4 + 4^2) . (1 + 4^2 + ... + 4^18)
= 20 . (1 + 4^2 + ... + 4^18)
Vì 20 chia hết cho 5 => 4 + 4^2 + 4^3 + ... + 4^19 + 4^20 chia hết cho 5