Question

chứng minh rằng 3ⁿ⁺²-2ⁿ⁺⁴+3ⁿ+2ⁿ chi hết cho 30 với mọi số tự nhiên n

Answer 1

\(3^{n+2}-2^{n+4}+3^n+2^n=\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n+4}-2^n\right)=\left(3^n.9+3^n\right)-\left(2^n.16-2^n\right)=3^n.\left(9+1\right)-2^n.\left(16-1\right)=3^n.10-2^n.15=3^{n-1}.3.10-2^{n-1}.2.15=3^{n-1}.30-2^{n-1}.30=30.\left(3^{n-1}-2^{n-1}\right)\)

Vì \(30⋮30=>30.\left(3^{n-1}-2^{n-1}\right)⋮30=>3^{n+2}-2^{n+4}+3^n+2^n⋮30\)