Question

chứng minh rằng : 3^21 - 3^18 chia hết 78                                                       81^7 - 27^9 - 9^13 chia hết cho 45

Answer 1

a)

\(3^{21}-3^{18}\\ =3^{17}.\left(3^4-3\right)\\ =3^{17}.\left(81-3\right)\\ =3^{17}.78\)

Vì \(3^{17}.78⋮78\) nên \(3^{21}-3^{18}⋮78\) (đpcm)

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b)
\(81^7-27^9-9^{13}\\ =\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}\\ =3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\\ =3^{24}.\left(3^4-3^3-3^2\right)\\ =3^{24}.\left(81-27-9\right)\\ =3^{24}.45\)

Vì \(3^{24}.45⋮45\) nên \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}⋮45\) (đpcm)

Vậy...