n3 + 5n = n3 - n + 6n = n( n2 - 1 ) + 6n = n(n - 1)( n + 1) + 6n
n( n - 1 )( n + 1 ) chia hết cho 6 ; 6n chia hết cho 6
suy ra đpcm
Ta có: \(n^3+5n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(n^3-n+6n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(n(n^2-1)+6n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)+6n\)
\(Do\hept{\begin{cases}n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮6\\6n⋮6\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)+6n⋮6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(n^3+5n⋮6\left(ĐPCM\right)\)