Question

chứng minh: \(k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)-\left(k-1\right)k\left(k+1\right)=3k\left(k+1\right)\)

trong đó k thuộc N*

từ đó suy ra công thức tính tổng

\(S=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\)

 

Answer 1

\(k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)-\left(k-1\right)k\left(k+1\right)=k\left(k+1\right)\left[\left(k+2\right)-\left(k-1\right)\right]=3k\left(k+1\right)\)

Công thức tinh tổng là : \(S=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)

Answer 2

\(k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)-\left(k-1\right)k\left(k+1\right)=k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2-k+1\right)=3k\left(k+1\right)\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

\(S=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\)

3\(S=3\left[1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\right]\)

\(3S=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\)

3S=n(n+1)(n+2)

\(S=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)