Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{1}\)
\(=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
Vậy đẳng thức đã được chứng minh .
Áp dụng :
\(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+.....+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\)
\(=-1+\sqrt{100}\)
\(=-1+10=9\)