\(\left(-a-b\right)^2=\left(-a\right)^2-2.\left(-a\right).b+b^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2\)(1)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\left(-a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\left(-a-b\right)\)\(2\)\(=\)\(\left(-a\right)\)\(2\)\(-\)\(2\)\(.\)\(\left(-a\right)\)\(.\)\(b\)\(+\)\(b^2\)
\(=\)\(a^2\)\(+\)\(2\)\(.\)\(ab\)\(+\)\(b^2\)\(\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\)\(=\)\(a\)\(+\)\(2\)\(.\)\(ab\)\(+\)\(b\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(2\right)\)ta có :
\(\left(-a-b\right)\)\(^2\)\(=\)\(\left(a+b\right)\)\(^2\)