a, \(\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{4}\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a^2+2ab+b^2>=4ab
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a^2-2ab+b^2>=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(a-b)^2>=0 (luôn đúng)
b,\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2\ge0\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng