Đặt A=2+22+...+2100
A=(2+22)+...+(299+2100)
A=2.(1+2)+...+299.(1+2)
A=2.3+...+299.3
A=3.(2+...+299)
=> A chia hết cho 3
21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2100
= ( 21 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + ... + ( 299 + 2100 )
= 2 . ( 1 + 2 ) + 23 . ( 1 + 2 ) + ... + 299 . ( 1 + 2 )
= 2 . 3 + 23 . 3 + ... + 299 . 3
= 3 . ( 2 + 23 + ... + 299 ) chia hết cho 3