15 D
16 A
17 D
18 C
19 A
20 B
21 D
22 A
23 A
24 B
25 A
26 A
27 C
28 B
29 D
30 A
31 A
32 C
33 A
15 D
16 A
17 D
18 C
19 A
20 B
21 D
22 A
23 A
24 B
25 A
26 A
27 C
28 B
29 D
30 A
31 A
32 C
33 A
Trees absorb carbon dioxide and...oxygen
A. give up
B. give off
C. give away
D. give back
(mn giải thích kĩ vì sao lại chọn vì sao lại loại nhưng đáp án còn lại nhé)
Chọn đáp án đúng:
Virtually any night of the year, a person can look up at the sky and see the moon. The moon is Earth’s only natural satellite. It takes slightly more than twenty-seven days for it to orbit Earth. And it does so from a little more than 380,000 kilometers away. Despite being Earth’s closest celestial neighbor, there is much about the moon that scientists do not know.
For instance, no one is exactly sure when the moon was formed. Earth is (estimated) to have been created around 4.5 billion years ago. No later than 100,000 years after that, the moon was in orbit around Earth. Yet the remains: How did the moon form? There are several theories, but astronomers have thus far failed to prove any of them correct. The most widely accepted idea is the collision theory. It states that the moon formed when an object (crashed into) Earth. According to this hypothesis, when Earth was first created, it had no satellite. But, at some point in time, an object approximately the size of Mars collided with Earth. This caused part of the planet to break off. The largest part eventually transformed into the moon. Another theory is that Earth and the moon formed at the exact same time billions of years ago. However, many astronomers discount this theory. They point out that Earth and the moon are comprised of different substances. They claim that if the two bodies were formed at the same time, then they should be composed of the same materials. Yet, as an example of their differences, the moon has less iron than Earth does. A third theory proposes that the moon formed somewhere else in the solar system. As it wandered past Earth, it was captured by Earth’s gravity and began to orbit the planet. A fourth theory declares that, when (it) first formed, Earth spun much more rapidly than it does at the present time. Due to its swift rotation, part of the crust was stripped away from the planet and cast into space. This material then formed the moon.
Each of the theories has its supporters and detractors. Thus far, however, no astronomer has been able to prove one theory while disapproving all of the others.
36.What would be the best title for the passage?
A. How Long Ago Did the Moon Form?
B. Theories on the Creation of the Moon
C. The Moon: Everything You Need to Know about It
D. The Changing Phases of the Moon
37.Which of the following statements does paragraph 1 support?
A. The moon is always visible in the night sky.
B. The moon spends no more than twenty-seven days orbiting Earth.
C. The moon’s distance from Earth changes at times.
D. No natural objects are closer to Earth than the moon.
38.The word (estimated) in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.
A. presumed B. known C. determined D. thought
39.The phrase (crashed into) in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.
A. passed B. hit C. interfered with D. affected
40.Which of the following is true regarding the collision theory?
A. It declares that Mars collided with Earth at one point.
B. It points out that Earth’s orbit changed a great deal.
C. It is believed by the greatest number of astronomers.
D. It states that Earth once had multiple satellites.
41.Why do many astronomers doubt that Earth and the moon formed at the same time?
A. Earth and the moon are formed of different materials.
B. The moon more likely came elsewhere in the solar system.
C. There is not enough iron in the Earth’s crust.
D. The chances of two objects forming close together are small.
42.The word it in the passage refers to _____.
A. a fourth theory B. the planet’s gravity
C. Earth D. the Solar System
Each of the theories has its supporters and detractors. Thus far, however, no astronomer has been able to prove one theory while disapproving all of the others.
ghi nguyên nhân chọn đáp án của câu ra giúp em với ạ chiều em phải nộp rồi ạ1. Are you sure you told me? I don't recall __________ about it.
A. having told B. to have told C. having been told D. to have been told
2. I've heard a lot about Dr. James, and I'm looking forward _______ his talk tomorrow.
A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. to hearing
3. I noticed a lorry __________ down the hill.
A. to come B. came C. coming D. having come
4. I hate __________ a child __________.
A. see/ crying B. see/ cry C. seeing/ to cry D. seeing/ cry
5. __________at the audience, the contestant gave her answer with confidence.
A. Looking B.To look C. Looked D. Having looked
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6. __________ it several times, he didn’t want to read it once again.
A. Reading B. To read C. To have read D. Having read
7. __________ in the exam, he tried to succeed.
A. Failed B. Failing C. Having failed D. To have failed
8. The athlete denied _________the banned drugs before _________called to the team.
A. taking / having been B. having taken / being
C. to take / being D. having taken / to be
9. What is the most difficult thing about __________to become an eloquent speaker?
A. learning B. having learnt C. being learnt D. having been learnt
10. __________that he was poor, I offered to pay his fare.
A. Knowing B. Known C. Knew D. Having known
11. __________ photographs of the place, I had no desire to go there.
A. Seeing B. Seen C. Saw D. Having seen
12. They left the restaurant, __________ two hours over lunch.
A. spending B. spent C. after spend D. having spent
13. __________all the rules of chess, the contestants started to play the first game.
A. Learning B. Having learnt C. Learnt D. Having been learnt
14. _________for twelve hours, I felt marvelous.
A. Having slept B. have slept C. Having been slept D. have been slept
15. By the time their baby arrives, the Johnson hope _____ painting and decorating the new nursery.
A. having finished B. to have finished
C. having been finished D. to have been finished
16. She's angry about _____ to the farewell party last night.
A. not having invited B. not to have invited
C. not having been invited D. not to have been invited
17. We decided not to travel, _____ the terrible weather forecast.
A. having heard B. to have heard C. having been heard D. to have been heard
18. __________ in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights.
A. Having painted B. To have painted C. Having been painted D. To have been painted
19. The stockbroker denied __________ of the secret business deal.
A. having informed B. to have informed
C. having been informed D. to have been informed
20. __________to the party, we could hardly refuse to go.
A. Having invited B. To have invited C. Having been invited D. To have been invited
21. Tom made a bad mistake at work, but his boss didn't fire him. He's lucky _____ a second chance.
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A. having given B. to have given C. having been given D. to have been given
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