Question

\(cho\left|a\right|;\left|b\right|\ge2.cmr:\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+1\right)+5\)

Answer 1

Ta chứng minh bổ đề: Với \(|x|\ge2\)thì \(2x^2-4x\ge0\)

Với \(x\le-2\)thì nó đúng

Xét \(x\ge2\)thì ta có:

\(2x\left(x-2\right)\ge0\)(đúng)

Quay lại bài toán:

\(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+1\right)+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2b^2+4a^2+4b^2-4a^2b-4ab^2-4a-4b-16\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\left(a^2b^2-4a^2b+4a^2\right)+\left(a^2b^2-4b^2a+4b^2\right)+\left(a^2b^2-16\right)+\left(\frac{a^2b^2}{2}-4a\right)+\left(\frac{a^2b^2}{2}-4b\right)\)

\(\ge\left(ab-2a\right)^2+\left(ab-2b\right)^2+\left(a^2b^2-16\right)+\left(2a^2-4a\right)+\left(2b^2-4b\right)\ge0\)

Vậy ta có ĐPCM

Answer 2

ai tra loi giup voi