Có: \(4=\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(b-1\right)^2\le\left(a+b\right)^2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(a+b\ge2\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{a^4}{a}+\frac{b^4}{b}}{ab}\ge\frac{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{a+b}}{ab}\ge\frac{\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{a+b}}{ab}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)^2}{4ab}\ge\frac{2\left(2\sqrt{ab}\right)^2}{4ab}=2\)
"=" \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=1\)