Question

\(Cho\)\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}\)với a, b, c là các số nguyên dương.

Chứng minh:

\(M=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)không là số nguyên.

Answer 1

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}\)

\(\frac{b}{c+a}>\frac{b}{a+b+c}\)

\(\frac{c}{a+b}>\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow M>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)(1)

Lại có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}< \frac{a+b}{a+b+c}\)

\(\frac{b}{c+a}< \frac{b+c}{a+b+c}\)

\(\frac{c}{a+b}< \frac{c+a}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{a+b}{a+b+c}+\frac{b+c}{a+b+c}+\frac{c+a}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{a+b+c}=\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)(2)

Từ (1);(2) => 1 < M < 2 => đpcm