\(\frac{x}{2x+y+z}=\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}\right)\)
\(\frac{y}{2y+x+z}=\frac{y}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}\right)\)
\(\frac{z}{2z+x+y}=\frac{z}{\left(x+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{z}{x+z}+\frac{z}{y+z}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(\frac{x}{2x+y+z}+\frac{y}{2y+x+z}+\frac{z}{2z+x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+z}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y+z=a\\2y+z+x=b\\2z+x+y=c\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a+b+c=4\left(x+y+z\right)=\)
\(4\left(a-x\right)=4\left(b-y\right)=4\left(c-z\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x=3a-b-c\\4y=3b-c-a\\4z=3c-a-b\end{cases}}\)
Lúc đó thì \(4VT=\frac{3a-b-c}{a}+\frac{3b-c-a}{b}+\frac{3c-a-b}{c}\)
\(=3-\frac{b}{a}-\frac{c}{a}+3-\frac{c}{b}-\frac{a}{b}+3-\frac{a}{c}-\frac{b}{c}\)
\(=9-\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)-\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)-\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{3}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c hay x = y = z
