Question

Cho x+y+z=0 và x,y,z\(\ne\)0. Tính \(M=\frac{x^2}{x^2-y^2-z^2}+\frac{y^2}{y^2-z^2-x^2}+\frac{z^2}{z^2-x^2-y^2}\)

Answer 1

Ta có: x + y + z = 0 

=> x = -y - z

=> x² = (-y - z)²

=> x² = y² + 2yz + z²

=> x² - y² - z² = 2yz

CMTT: y² = x² + 2xz + z² => y² - z² - x² = 2xz

          z² = x² + 2xy + y² => z² - x² - y² = 2xy

Khi đó, ta có:M = \(\frac{x^2}{2yz}+\frac{y^2}{2xz}+\frac{z^2}{2xy}\)

M = \(\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{2xyz}\)

M = \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+z^3}{2xyz}\)

M = \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3}{2xyz}\)

M = \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)}{2xyz}\)

M = \(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right).z+x^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y\right)}{2xyz}\)(do x + y + z = 0)

M = \(\frac{-3xy.z}{2xyz}=-\frac{3}{2}\) (do x + y = -z)

Answer 2

Sửa lại kq M = 3/2 (thay dòng cuối) (-3xy.z --> -3xy(-z)) n/b