Ta đi c/m BĐT sau: \(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\) (*)
Thật vậy (*) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3-x^2y-xy^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(y-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Áp dụng vào bài toán:
\(\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}\le\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y\right)+1}=\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}\)(Do xyz=1)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{y^3+z^3+1}\le\frac{1}{yz\left(x+y+z\right)};\frac{1}{z^3+x^3+1}\le\frac{1}{zx\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{yz\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{zx\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=1\)
Vậy Max A = 1. Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1.
