Ta chứng minh
\(a+b\ge\sqrt[3]{ab}\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{a}-\sqrt[3]{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}\right)\ge0\)(đúng )
Áp đụng vào bài toán ta được
\(\frac{1}{x+y+1}+\frac{1}{y+z+1}+\frac{1}{z+x+1}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{xy}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{yz}\left(\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}\right)+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{zx}\left(\sqrt[3]{z}+\sqrt[3]{x}\right)+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{z}}{\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{y}}{\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}=1\)
Giải:
Đặt \(x=a^3;y=b^3;z=c^3\left(abc=1\right)\) ta có:
\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)ab\) do \(a+b>0\) và \(a^2+b^2-ab\ge ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+1\ge\left(a+b\right)ab+abc=ab\left(a+b+c\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+1}\le\frac{1}{bc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+1}\le\frac{1}{ca\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
Cộng theo vế ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x+y+1}+\frac{1}{y+z+1}+\frac{1}{x+z+1}=\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}+\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+1}+\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+1}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)}\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)}\left(c+a+b\right)=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
ta có xyz = 1 <=> x=y=z=1
Suy ra \(\frac{1}{x+y+1}+\frac{1}{y+z+1}+\frac{1}{x+z+1}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=1\)
=> ĐPCM
